Glaucoma Treatment

About Glaucoma Treatment

Glaucoma refers to a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, most often due to elevated pressure inside the eye, gradually affecting peripheral vision and, if untreated, potentially leading to permanent vision loss. Because early glaucoma often causes no noticeable symptoms, it is typically detected through routine eye exams measuring intraocular pressure, examining the optic nerve, and testing the visual field. Treatment generally begins with prescription eye drops that either reduce the amount of fluid the eye produces or improve its drainage, and many patients manage the condition long-term with medication alone. When drops are insufficient or not well tolerated, laser procedures such as selective laser trabeculoplasty can improve the eye's natural drainage, while more advanced or resistant cases may require surgical intervention, including trabeculectomy, drainage implant devices, or newer minimally invasive glaucoma surgery techniques designed to lower eye pressure with less tissue disruption. The specific approach depends on the type and severity of glaucoma, how well pressure responds to less invasive measures, and the patient's overall eye health. Eye centers in India offer this full spectrum of glaucoma management, from medical therapy through laser and surgical options, alongside long-term monitoring of optic nerve health.