Orthodontics

عن Orthodontics

Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry focused on diagnosing and correcting misaligned teeth and jaws, using appliances such as traditional metal or ceramic braces, clear aligners, or functional devices to gradually move teeth or guide jaw growth into a more balanced position. Treatment is typically recommended for crowding, gaps, overbite, underbite, crossbite, or jaw misalignment that affects chewing, speech, oral hygiene, or long-term dental health, and can be pursued at almost any age, though early evaluation in childhood can sometimes simplify later treatment. The process usually begins with a clinical exam, X-rays, and digital or physical impressions to plan tooth movement, followed by fitting of braces or aligners and regular adjustment visits, typically every four to eight weeks, over a treatment period that can range from several months to a few years depending on complexity. In some cases involving significant jaw discrepancy, orthodontic treatment is combined with corrective jaw surgery for a more complete result. After active treatment, a retainer is generally required to maintain the new tooth positions. Orthodontic centers in India commonly offer a full range of options from traditional braces to clear aligner systems, with digital planning tools used to map treatment before it begins.