Arthroscopic Shoulder Stabilization

About Arthroscopic Shoulder Stabilization

Arthroscopic shoulder stabilization is performed to correct a shoulder that repeatedly dislocates or subluxates due to stretched, torn, or detached ligaments and labral tissue that normally hold the ball of the shoulder joint securely within its socket. Instability often follows an initial traumatic dislocation, frequently during sport or a fall, after which the joint's soft-tissue restraints fail to heal tightly enough to prevent further episodes. Using an arthroscope and fine instruments inserted through small portal incisions around the shoulder, the surgeon reattaches or tightens the torn labrum and capsule to the rim of the socket using suture anchors, restoring the tension needed to keep the joint centered during movement. The procedure generally takes about one hour and is performed under regional nerve block combined with light sedation or general anesthesia. It is usually recommended for patients with recurrent instability, a positive apprehension sign on examination, and imaging showing labral or capsular injury, particularly younger or physically active individuals at high risk of further dislocation. Indian shoulder and sports injury units routinely perform this arthroscopic technique. Recovery involves a period of sling immobilization followed by a structured physiotherapy program to regain motion and rebuild strength around the joint.